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Callie Klotka

Embracing AI in EEG: Evolution, Not Replacement


In the dynamic landscape of healthcare, technological advancements often spark discussions about job security and the future of various professions. The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Electroencephalography (EEG) is no exception. However, amidst concerns about job displacement, it's crucial to recognize the symbiotic relationship between AI and EEG technologists, as well as the transformative potential it holds for patient care.


Firstly, for those saying EEG will be dead in 5 years, AI algorithms represent a significant investment, with initial costs associated with licensing and implementation. Moreover, the adoption of AI in healthcare settings may face a gradual trajectory, as care providers seek validation through its utilization in other facilities. Trust, understandably, becomes a pivotal concern, especially considering the subjective nature of EEG interpretation. We will not see places lay off their EEG staff and replace it with AI. EEG technologists will still be necessary to monitor AI as it helps to perform mundane repetitive tasks. AI will not have the human expertise or critical decision making skills to replace EEG staff.


EEG's qualitative essence, intertwined with the nuances of neurological diagnosis, underscores the importance of human expertise. While AI aids in pattern recognition, it cannot replace the critical judgment calls or the swift intervention of healthcare professionals during convulsive events, special cases, or in critically ill patients at this time. Furthermore, the contextual awareness provided by human observation, especially when distinguishing patterns from artifacts, remains irreplaceable.


The journey towards AI integration in EEG extends beyond mere pattern recognition. It necessitates the assimilation of diverse datasets, including those specific to pediatric and neonatal EEGs, each requiring tailored algorithms. Currently, it appears that most AI algorithms being developed or sold are for routine or ambulatory EEGs.  The critically ill and neonate algorithms have not been developed yet and will need time to learn large volume datasets.


Looking ahead, the evolution of EEG positions promises collaboration with AI rather than displacement. As AI learns and refines its understanding of EEG, it opens avenues for enhanced diagnostic precision and patient care. The future of neurodiagnostics hinges on our ability to harness AI as a supportive tool while continuously advancing our expertise and innovation in the field. It is up to the neurodiagnostic field to determine what that will look out or how we will integrate AI into our current roles.


In conclusion, the integration of AI in EEG heralds a new chapter in neurodiagnostics—one characterized by collaboration, innovation, and improved patient outcomes. While challenges and uncertainties lie ahead, the enduring value of human expertise remains indispensable. As we navigate this transformative journey, let us embrace AI as an ally in our quest for excellence in healthcare.




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